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The Golden Bamboo (Aurea) is generally described as a perennial vine or shrub or graminoid. This is not native to the U.S. (United States) and has its most active growth period in the spring and summer and fall . Leaves are retained year to year. The Golden Bamboo (Aurea) has a long life span relative to most other plant species and a rapid growth rate. At maturity, the typical Golden Bamboo (Aurea) will reach up to 15 feet high, with a maximum height at 20 years of 15 feet.
The Golden Bamboo (Aurea) is usually not commercially available except under contract. It can be propagated by bare root, container, sprigs. Note that cold stratification is not required for seed germination and the plant cannot survive exposure to temperatures below -3°F. has low tolerance to drought and restricted water conditions.
| Category | |
|---|---|
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
| General Type | Vine, Shrub, Graminoid |
| Growth Period | Spring, Summer, Fall |
| Growth Duration | Perennial |
| Lifespan | Long |
| Plant Nativity | Introduced to U.S. |
| Commercial Availability | Contracting Only |
| Displays Fall Colors | Yes |
|---|---|
| Shape/Growth Form | Rhizomatous |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
| Height When Mature | 15 |
| Vegetative Spread | Rapid |
| Flower Conspicuousness | No |
| Propagations (Ways to Grow) | Bare Root, Container, Sprigs |
|---|---|
| Moisture Requirements | Low |
| Cold Stratification Required | No |
| Minimum Temperature | -3 |
| Soil Depth for Roots | 14 |
| Toxic to Nearby Plants | No |
| Toxic to Livestock | No |
| After-Harvest Resprout Ability | Yes |
| Responds to Coppicing | No |
| pH Range | 5–7.5 pH |
|---|---|
| Precipitation Range | 35–35 inches/yr |
| Planting Density | 300–700 indiv./acre |
| Soil Textures | Coarse, Fine, Medium |
| Soil Depth for Roots | 14 |
| Minimum Frost-Free Days | 180 day(s) |
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Low |
| Leaf Retention | Yes |
|---|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Causes Livestock Bloating | None |
Source: USDA, NRCS, PLANTS Database, plants.usda.gov.
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA
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