Diane Watkins

Garden Guides Editorial Policies

Garden Guides uses a knowledgeable team of editors, writers, and experts to create all our content. We dive deep into the ever-evolving conversations surrounding gardening and landscaping, striving to deliver the most current and helpful tips, strengthened by expert insight and tutorials from our talented team.

As we cover many fields of expertise, we make it a priority to ensure every beat remains fresh and comprehensive. Additional information on our editorial process available here.

Stories By Diane Watkins

  • How To Prune & Top An Avocado Tree

    How to Prune & Top an Avocado Tree. Avocado trees benefit from pruning during the first two years to encourage branching. When the tree has produced several crops of fruit, it is desirable to remove the entire top of the tree, then prune yearly to maintain the tree at a workable height. Without this pruning and topping, avocado trees grow to be 40 to 80 feet in height and harvesting the fruit becomes difficult.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • Growing Blackberries In Florida

    Growing Blackberries in Florida. Blackberries grow wild in northern Florida and can be easily grown in all parts of the state. When planting several plants, choose different varieties to encourage cross-pollination. Remove suckers regularly to keep the plants from spreading out of control. Most blackberry varieties have thorns, so gloves are recommended when harvesting or working with blackberries.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Propagate Plum Trees

    How to Propagate Plum Trees. Plum trees grow from seed or propagate through cuttings or grafting. Plum trees from seed may not grow true to seed if the plum is a hybrid variety. Propagating by plum tree cuttings is more reliable and produces a fruiting tree much sooner. Plum trees from cuttings do as well as grafted trees and come into production sooner. The recommended method of plum tree propagation is from cuttings. Take a cutting from the plum tree in the spring when the first flower buds appear.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Grow Sturdy Bulrush

    How to Grow Sturdy Bulrush. Sturdy bulrush is a perennial wetland plant that serves as a valuable filter plant in wetland areas, preventing erosion, filtering out pollutants, and protecting the water quality. It is also an attractive plant for ornamental use in wetlands, ponds, and wet areas of the home landscape. Sturdy bulrush is a dominant plant that can take over an area if not contained. It has deep roots that help it survive extreme conditions including cold, wind, drought, flood and insects.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Prune A Mini Rose Bush

    How to Prune a Mini Rose Bush. Pruning your mini rose bush is necessary to shape the bush and keep it healthy. Pruning encourages new growth and focuses more of the plants energy into more and larger blooms. Severe pruning may result in fewer, but larger, flowers. Mini roses can be pruned with a sharp pair of pruning shears or garden scissors. Keep the cuts clean and sharp to avoid damaging the plant in the process.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Take Cuttings From A Dogwood To Start A Tree

    How to Take Cuttings From a Dogwood to Start a Tree. Dogwood trees are usually propagated from seeds. However, you can also propagate them by buddings and from cuttings. While rooting cuttings is the least common method of propagating dogwood trees, it produces strong trees with less susceptibility to disease. Cuttings must be taken from new growth in order to for them to successfully root. Using growth hormone is optional, but it increases the probability of successful rooting.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Prune Kumquat Trees

    How to Prune Kumquat Trees. Kumquat trees produce a steady crop of fruit from November through April. Prune the tree after harvesting the fruit, but before new flowers appear. Kumquat trees are small, growing to approximately 10 feet tall and suitable for landscape or container growing. The trees have a naturally strong shape that does not require regular pruning, but pruning can be done to shape the tree and remove weak or damaged wood.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • Homemade Hydroponic Net Pots

    Homemade Hydroponic Net Pots. Hydroponic net pots are just pots with holes in them to allow the roots access to the hydroponic nutrient solution. They can be easily made to fit any system out of whatever pots, buckets or plastic cups are available. Making homemade net pots saves money and allows the pot size to be fit to the best size for the plant and system. The net pot must fit into the hole in the top of the system and hang down into the nutrient solution. Roots will grow out through the holes in the pot and into the nutrient solution.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Pot A Staghorn Fern In A Hanging Basket

    How to Pot a Staghorn Fern in a Hanging Basket. The staghorn fern is a tropical epiphyte that can be grown attached to a tree, piece of wood or a basket of moss. In nature, they are often found attached to trees in tropical zones. Soil is not needed, as the fern absorbs nutrients from the air and decomposing plant matter in its center through the leaves. In cooler climates, staghorn ferns can be grown indoors or protected from the weather during colder months. Mounted in a hanging basket, the plant will grow quite large with a little basic care.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Grow Sugar Snap Peas In Kentucky

    How to Grow Sugar Snap Peas in Kentucky. Sugar snap peas are growing in popularity. The edible pod and peas inside are sweet in flavor and great eaten raw or cooked. They can be canned, frozen and dried for future use. Sugar snap peas varieties are available in bush or vine types. Bush varieties mature quickly and are easy to harvest, but generally less productive than vines. Vine varieties need the support of a trellis, cage or fence. Both vine and bush varieties are a cold-hardy crop, best grown in cool weather.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Care For An Ice Cream Banana Tree

    How to Care for an Ice Cream Banana Tree. Bananas come in many more varieties than you find in the grocery store. Ice cream bananas, also known as blue java bananas, can be a very hardy tree in the right conditions. Known and loved for its snow white flesh and delicious flavor reminiscent of vanilla custard, this variety of banana grows between 8 and 15 feet tall. From bare root to delicious fruit requires less than three years.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Keep Summer Squash From Losing Blooms & Not Producing Squash

    How to Keep Summer Squash From Losing Blooms & Not Producing Squash. Summer squash are prolific plants, often producing more flowers than the plant can support. When this happens, the excess flowers will naturally fall off. The first flush of flowers is usually male, followed a week later by the female flowers. Do not be alarmed when these first flowers fall away. This is only a problem if most or all of the female flowers are lost. When all flowers are lost, the problem is usually a problem of excess rather than lack. An excess of fertilizer, moisture, temperature or the excessive use of insecticides is usually the problem.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How Long Does It Take A Papaya Tree To Produce Fruit?

    How Long Does it Take a Papaya Tree to Produce Fruit?. Papaya trees produce fruit the first year. Plant seeds or trees in full sun. Tender trunks often need staking during heavy fruiting. A mature tree produces up to 80 pounds of fruit per year.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Take Cuttings Of Geraniums Hydroponically

    How to Take Cuttings of Geraniums Hydroponically. Propagation of geraniums by cuttings is a fast way to produce many plants inexpensively. The new plants are identical to the mother, so choosing a healthy and vigorous mother plant is essential. Rooting plants hydroponically is similar to normal rooting conditions, but plants are placed into hydroponic growing medium rather than soil. When using commercial rooting materials, you will need to adjust the water for pH as recommended by the manufacturer. Use plain distilled water if rooting in sand.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Propagate Adenium Obesum

    How to Propagate Adenium Obesum. Adenium obesum, also known as desert rose, does not reliably produce seeds because of problems with pollination. New plants can be started from stem cuttings or by layering. For the home gardener, propagation by cuttings is usually simpler. The key to success with starting a new desert rose from a cutting is to start the plant immediately after cutting and to keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Prune An Olive Tree

    How to Prune an Olive Tree. Prune olive trees to open the tree up and allow in light. Allowing more light into the tree will increase fruit production and make fruit picking easier. There are two basic types of cuts: thinning cuts remove entire branches and heading cuts remove the end of the branch and stimulate growth. Most of the pruning required for olive trees are thinning cuts designed to open up the tree. A few, well placed cuts are better than many small cuts.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Transplant Pampas Grass

    How to Transplant Pampas Grass. Pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana) is a spectacular plant, reaching 10 feet in height. Favored in coastal areas because it is salt tolerant, pampas grass is cold hardy to zone 8 and can be grown as a container plant in colder areas. Plants will grow in zone 7, but may struggle due to cold weather. Pampas grass creates a nice backdrop in the landscape, but is too large for most gardens. It needs plenty of room to spread. Keep it away from paths and driveways; the leaves are sharp on bare skin.

    By Diane Watkins November 4th, 2022 Read More
  • My Avocado Won't Ripen

    My Avocado Won't Ripen. Two different kinds of avocados are available in supermarkets. The most common is the California avocado, usually the Haas variety. Florida avocados are larger than California avocados and lighter in color with thinner skins. The two varieties ripen differently, but problems can be encountered in both types. California avocados do not ripen completely while on the tree. Florida avocados sometimes ripen on the tree, if left long enough, but ideally they should be picked before reaching this point.

    By Diane Watkins November 3rd, 2022 Read More
  • AeroGarden Tips

    AeroGarden Tips. The AeroGarden garden is a self-contained hydroponic system that automatically monitors water levels, light duration and solution pH, taking a lot of the work and uncertainty out of hydroponic gardening. It is an appropriate hydroponic garden for a beginner or for the gardener who wants a small kitchen herb garden. Success with this system reveals the possibilities of hydroponic gardening and may encourage you to experiment with other systems.

    By Diane Watkins November 3rd, 2022 Read More
  • How To Set Up Indoor Grow Lights

    How to Set Up Indoor Grow Lights. To grow healthy plants, you need to give them the right quality and quantity of light. Commercial grow lights are specially made to provide the right wavelengths of light, but you can get the same results using a mixture of cool-spectrum and warm-spectrum fluorescent tubes. Getting enough light to the plants is a matter of keeping the light as close as possible to the plant, using reflectors to focus the light and controlling the length of light exposure.

    By Diane Watkins November 3rd, 2022 Read More
  • How To Grow Avocado Trees In Colorado

    How to Grow Avocado Trees in Colorado. The weather in Colorado gets too cold to sustain an avocado tree in the landscape. Avocados are best suited to tropical and subtropical regions that do not experience killing frosts, according to the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Avocado trees can be grown in Colorado in containers and brought indoors during the winter. The University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension notes that pits from Florida avocados germinate and grow faster than those from California.

    By Diane Watkins September 6th, 2022 Read More
  • Can I Grow Avocados In Midwest Illinois?

    Can I Grow Avocados in Midwest Illinois?. Avocados are not frost hardy and will not survive the cold winters of Midwest Illinois. They grow in the landscape in tropical and subtropical regions. In Midwest Illinois, grow avocados in a large container and bring them indoors to a sunny location during the winter.

    By Diane Watkins September 6th, 2022 Read More
  • How To Grow Satsuma Fruit Trees

    How to Grow Satsuma Fruit Trees. Satsumas are sweet, juicy mandarin oranges that are low in acid and have few seeds. The trees are small, growing to a height of 4 to 6 feet. According to Texas A&M AgriLife extension, satsumas are cold tolerant to approximately 26 degrees F. They grow in the landscape in tropical and subtropical climates and are ideal for container growing in other areas.

    By Diane Watkins September 6th, 2022 Read More
  • Hardy Avocado Trees In Texas

    Hardy Avocado Trees in Texas. Avocados are native to southern Mexico and grow best in subtropical zones. They prefer a semi-humid climate with warm weather. The most cold-hardy varieties can withstand temperatures of about 25 degrees F. Avocados are grown commercially in the Rio Grande Valley area of Texas and some varieties do well in central Texas. The northern Texas climate is too cold for outdoor growing of avocado trees.

    By Diane Watkins September 6th, 2022 Read More