How to Cut Oak Trees
Oak trees can reach spreads and heights of 40 to 100 feet. They do require cutting for both health and aesthetic purposes. Because extensive trimming can make oak trees weak and susceptible to pests and disease, cutting should be extended over two seasons to give the tree time to strengthen. Property owners can successfully trim their own oak trees. However, if the tree is in close proximity to power lines, it is best to call a professional. The best time to cut oak trees is in the late fall or winter.
Gather pruning scissors for small branches. Use a pruning saw for branches that are up to 3 inches in diameter; use a chain saw for branches that are 4 inches or more in diameter.
- Oak trees can reach spreads and heights of 40 to 100 feet.
- Because extensive trimming can make oak trees weak and susceptible to pests and disease, cutting should be extended over two seasons to give the tree time to strengthen.
Begin by cutting off branches that are unhealthy, weak, dead or hanging too close to the ground. Make all cuts flush with the tree’s trunk or the branch from which it grows.
Cut off any branches that rub against buildings, structures or other branches.
Cut and remove any branches that grow straight up or straight down.
Cut any suckers that are growing from the tree’s roots or trunk. Suckers will have smooth, bark-free skin.
Step back and observe the tree. Make any final cuts that are needed to make the tree more aesthetically pleasing.
- Begin by cutting off branches that are unhealthy, weak, dead or hanging too close to the ground.
- Cut any suckers that are growing from the tree’s roots or trunk.
Seal all the cuts with black spray paint or wound sealer.
Fastest Growing & Most Disease-resistant Oak Trees
Mexican white oak (Quercus polymorpha) is fast-growing, drought-tolerant and grows to 50 feet high and 35 feet wide. True Mexican white oak trees are disease resistant; hybrid varieties may have reduced resistance. This oak prefers full sun. Hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, the pin oak (Quercus palustris) will grow to 70 feet tall and 40 feet wide. Preferring full sun and acidic soil, the fast-growing pin oak develops a distinctive shape as it matures, with top branches reaching upward, lower branches pointing down, and center branches remaining horizontal. The spring leaves are yellowish in color, changing to a dark, glossy green over the summer and becoming bronze in the fall. The willow oak (Quercus phellos) thrives in hot and dry landscapes.
- Seal all the cuts with black spray paint or wound sealer.
- Mexican white oak (Quercus polymorpha) is fast-growing, drought-tolerant and grows to 50 feet high and 35 feet wide.
Tip
Consider bringing in a tree-trimming professional if your oak trees are very mature and large.
Warning
If you do not seal the cuts as directed, they can become an entry point for insects and disease.
References
- Texas Forest Service: Guidelines for Proper Pruning to Prevent Oak Wilt Infection
- Wynnrock: Oak Tree Pruning Practices
- Scenic Hills Nursery: How to Trim Trees
- The Homeowner's Complete Tree and Shrub Handbook; Penelope O'Sullivan
Resources
Tips
- Consider bringing in a tree-trimming professional if your oak trees are very mature and large.
Warnings
- If you do not seal the cuts as directed, they can become an entry point for insects and disease.
Writer Bio
Leigh Walker has been working as a writer since 1995. She serves as a ghostwriter for many online clients creating website content, e-books and newsletters. She works as a title flagger and writer for Demand Studios, primarily writing home and garden pieces for GardenGuides.com and eHow.com. Walker pursued an English major/psychology minor at Pellissippi State.
