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The Black Crowberry (Nigrum) is generally described as a perennial subshrub or shrub. This is native to the U.S. (United States) has its most active growth period in the summer and fall . The Black Crowberry (Nigrum) has green foliage and inconspicuous purple flowers, with a moderate amount of conspicuous black fruits or seeds. The greatest bloom is usually observed in the mid summer, with fruit and seed production starting in the summer and continuing until summer. Leaves are not retained year to year. The Black Crowberry (Nigrum) has a moderate life span relative to most other plant species and a slow growth rate. At maturity, the typical Black Crowberry (Nigrum) will reach up to 1 foot high, with a maximum height at 20 years of 1 foot.
The Black Crowberry (Nigrum) is easily found in nurseries, garden stores and other plant dealers and distributors. It can be propagated by bare root, container, cuttings, seed, sprigs. It has a slow ability to spread through seed production and the seedlings have low vigor. Note that cold stratification is not required for seed germination and the plant cannot survive exposure to temperatures below -43°F. has medium tolerance to drought and restricted water conditions.
| Category | |
|---|---|
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| General Type | Subshrub, Shrub |
| Growth Period | Summer, Fall |
| Growth Duration | Perennial |
| Lifespan | Moderate |
| Plant Nativity | Native to U.S. |
| Commercial Availability | Routinely Available |
| Bloom Period | Mid Summer |
|---|---|
| Displays Fall Colors | No |
| Shape/Growth Form | Stoloniferous |
| Drought Tolerance | Medium |
| Shade Tolerance | Intolerant |
| Height When Mature | 1 |
| Vegetative Spread | Slow |
| Flower Color | Purple |
| Flower Conspicuousness | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Seasonality | Summer Summer |
| Seed Spread Rate | Slow |
| Propagations (Ways to Grow) | Bare Root, Container, Cuttings, Seed, Sprigs |
|---|---|
| Moisture Requirements | Low |
| Cold Stratification Required | Yes |
| Minimum Temperature | -43 |
| Soil Depth for Roots | 16 |
| Toxic to Nearby Plants | No |
| Toxic to Livestock | No |
| After-Harvest Resprout Ability | Yes |
| Responds to Coppicing | No |
| pH Range | 4.3–7.8 pH |
|---|---|
| Precipitation Range | 16–16 inches/yr |
| Planting Density | 700–1700 indiv./acre |
| Soil Textures | Fine, Medium |
| Soil Depth for Roots | 16 |
| Minimum Frost-Free Days | 90 day(s) |
| Salinity Tolerance | None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | Medium |
| Leaf Retention | No |
|---|---|
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Causes Livestock Bloating | None |
Source: USDA, NRCS, PLANTS Database, plants.usda.gov.
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA
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