European Bird Cherry - Plant Information
Prunus padus
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The European bird cherry (Prunus padus) is generally described as a Perennial Tree or Shrub. This Dicot (dicotyledon) is not native to the U.S. (United States) and has its most active growth period in the Spring and Summer . The European Bird Cherry has Green foliage and conspicuous White flowers, with conspicuous Black fruits or seeds. The greatest bloom is usually observed in the Spring, with fruit and seed production starting in the Summer and continuing until Summer. Leaves are not retained year to year. The European Bird Cherry has a Moderate life span relative to most other plant species and a Moderate growth rate. At maturity, the typical European Bird Cherry will reach up to 30 feet high, with a maximum height at 20 years of 30 feet.
The European Bird Cherry is not commonly available from nurseries, garden stores and other plant dealers and distributors. It can be propagated by Bare Root, Container, Cuttings and Seed. It has a Slow ability to spread through seed production and the seedlings have High vigor. Note that cold stratification is not required for seed germination and the plant cannot survive exposure to temperatures below -33°F. European Bird Cherry has None tolerance to drought and restricted water conditions.
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Plant Name Synonyms
- Sorry, no plant name synonyms found
USDA Plant Status
- Sorry, this plant has no status information with the USDA
Plant Distribution
European Bird Cherry can be found in Alaska (AK), Delaware (DE), Illinois (IL), Montana (MT), New Jersey (NJ), New York (NY) and Pennsylvania (PA)
Taxonomy
- Plantae | Kingdom
- Magnoliophyta | Division
- Magnoliopsida | Class
- Rosales | Order
- Rosaceae | Family
- Prunus | Genus
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- Sweet Almond (Dulcis)
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- Wild Goose Plum (Munsoniana)
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- Prunus Yedoensis
| Common Characteristics | Data for European Bird Cherry |
|---|---|
| Plant Basics | |
| Category | Dicot |
| General Type | Tree, Shrub |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Growth Period | Spring, Summer |
| Growth Duration | Perennial |
| Lifespan | Moderate |
| Plant Nativity | Introduced to U.S. |
| Commercial Availability | No Known Source |
| Physical Characteristics | |
| Bloom Period | Spring |
| Displays Fall Colors | No |
| Shape/Growth Form |
Single Stem(options) |
| Shape & Orientation |
Erect(options) |
| Drought Tolerance |
None(options) |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant(options) |
| Height When Mature | 30 feet (20 feet max. height after 20 years) |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None(options) |
| Flower Color | White |
| Flower Conspicuousness | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Color | Black |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuousness | Yes |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance | High |
| Fruit/Seed Seasonality | Summer–Summer |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow
(options)
with seedling vigor |
| Gardening Characteristics | |
| Propagations (Ways to Grow) | Bare Root, Container, Cuttings and Seed |
| Moisture Requirements |
Medium(options) |
| Cold Stratification Required | Yes |
| Minimum Temperature | -33°F |
| Soil Depth for Roots | 36 inches minimum |
| Toxic to Nearby Plants | No |
| Toxic to Livestock | No |
| After-Harvest Resprout Ability | No |
| Responds to Coppicing | No |
| Growth Requirements | |
| pH Range | 5–7 pH |
| Precipitation Range | 24–45 inches/yr |
| Planting Density | 700–1,200 indiv./acre |
| Soil Textures | Coarse and Medium |
| Minimum Frost-Free Days | 110 days |
| Salinity Tolerance | Low (options) |
| Carbon:Nitrogen (C:N) Ratio | Medium (options) |
| CaCO3 Tolerance | High (options) |
| Sustainability & Use | |
| Leaf Retention | No |
| Palatablity | |
| Fire Resistant | No |
| Causes Livestock Bloating | None (options) |
Source: USDA, NRCS, PLANTS Database, plants.usda.gov.
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA



