Beets
Beets, like all root crops, require lots of phosphorous and less nitrogen than most other crops. An overabundance of nitrogen will cause big, leafy tops and spindly little roots. With the exception of Cylindrica, beets are suitable for container growing.
Beets thrive in cool weather, and can be planted in spring and late summer. Roots may become woody in very hot weather. They will tolerate a light frost, but not scorching heat. Sow seeds 2 inches apart in square foot blocks about 1/2 inch deep. They germinate in about two weeks, Thin to 3 or 4 inches apart, then mulch with clean straw. Beets can tolerate partial shade, however full sun is preferred.
Preparing the Soil
Till to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. Work in plenty of organic matter to improve the soil. It is difficult if not impossible to grow good beets in clay soil without a raised bed. Rake well to remove stones and debris.
If you need to fertilize, try superphosphate. Use 8 pounds per 100 square feet of garden. Work it into the top inch of soil where seedlings will be able to find it easily. Beets need an alkaline soil, and the addition of a pound of lime for each square yard of bed will sweeten the soil.
Planting
Sow beets all season long in subtropical climates; during spring and autumn in warm regions, and spring through early autumn in colder areas.
Beets thrive in cool weather, and can be planted in spring and late summer. Roots may become woody in very hot weather. They will tolerate a light frost, but not scorching heat. Sow seeds 2 inches apart in square foot blocks about 1/2 inch deep. They germinate in about two weeks, Thin to 3 or 4 inches apart, then mulch with clean straw. Beets can tolerate partial shade, however full sun is preferred.
Maintenance
Quality beets depends on a steady moisture supply. A light mulch around young beets will help the soil retain the necessary moisture. They do not tolerate weed competition, but be careful not to damage the roots when weeding.
Beets are sensitive to boron deficiency, which causes blackspot, sickly growth, and poor taste. Only minute amounts are needed, and if you use compost, the soil will be adequate. If you're in doubt, sprinkle a little borax around the plant.
Beets are seldom bothered by insects or disease.
Harvesting
Beets mature in approximately 3-4 months, however tender young "baby beets" are a real treat. They loose flavor and the centers become woody as they get larger.
Recipes
