Marigold - Garden Basics - Flower - Annual
(Tagetes patula)
Marigolds
are easy to grow and have a long flowering period. African marigolds
have a upright growth and can reach a height of 30-40 inches,
while French marigolds grow to only 8-16 inches. The scent is
strong and somewhat unpleasant, and is effective in repelling
many garden pests. African marigolds come in shades of yellow
and orange, while French marigolds are often multicolored in shades
of orange, yellow, mahogany and crimson. Both are suitable for
massed plantings or pots. They are attractive as cut flowers if
the scent isn't a problem. Change the water in the vase frequently.
Marigolds
can be grown in all but the coldest climates. Marigolds can be
sown directly in the garden when danger of frost has passed, or
they can be started indoors for earlier blooms. Space the plants
8-16 inches apart depending on the variety. Water deeply and regularly,
especially in hot weather. Mulching between plants will help to
conserve moisture. Sidedress
monthly once plants are established. If given an early start,
they will bloom throughout summer and autumn. Some will flower
into winter in warmer areas. Marigolds are sometimes attacked
by whiteflies and mites. Regular hosings will keep these pests
from becoming established.
-
Type: annual
- Propagation
seeds -
Light
full sun -
Flower Color
orange and yellow, also mahogany and crimson for French marigolds -
Bloom Time
summer and autumn, into winter for some varieties -
Height
8-16 inches for French; up to 40 inches for African -
Width
12 inches -
Soil Requirements
well drained -
Zones
all but the coldest areas -
Uses
massed displays, pots
