How to Care for Italian Cypress Trees

Overview

The Italian cypress tree, Cupressus sempervirens, is a tall, columnar growing evergreen that is native to western Asia and southern Europe. Italian cypress grows hardy in USDA growing zones 8 through 10 where the winters are mild. The tree grows to an average height of 25 to 40 feet and produces a 3- to 6-foot spread. Italian cypress trees are fast growing and often planted in residential areas for privacy hedges as they require low maintenance.

Step 1

Plant the Italian cypress tree in a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil and full sunlight conditions. The tree should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.

Step 2

Water the Italian cypress tree during the dry summer months when there is less than 1 inch of rainfall or during periods of drought. The tree is considered drought-tolerant but will grow better when given adequate moisture during dry periods.

Step 3

Fertilize young Italian cypress trees with a high-phosphorus fertilizer for trees. This will stimulate root development to establish the tree. Fully established trees do not require fertilizing.

Step 4

Prune the Italian cypress minimally as they do not require pruning for strong trunk development. Prune branches on young trees to provide one central leader trunk and a smooth columnar look.

Step 5

Propagate the Italian cypress tree through the collection of cone seeds in the fall season or stem cuttings. The seeds must go through a moist and cold seed stratification period prior to planting.

Step 6

Monitor the tree for a mite infestation as this is a common problem. The mites are difficult to see with the naked eye; however, an infestation will produce red-brown interior foliage. Apply an insecticide to the tree to destroy the mites.