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Botanical inks typically rely on materials containing tannin. For centuries, ink-makers used the "galls" nestled in oak trees as a primary ingredient in black ink. The tannin-rich barks of dogwood and alder trees also yield quality, natural inks. While galls and barks achieve more intense, lasting inks than most flower-based inks, Egyptians achieved quality red ink with poppies. To make red poppy ink, use field poppies (Papaveraceae rhoeas). Produce ink either by mixing a liquid "tea" of fresh petals with alcohol, or by first drying and grinding flowers into a powdered pigment, then mixing the dry pigments with linseed oil.
Harvest poppies or other flowers any time during the growing season.
Separate petals from the rest of the flower. You need about 1 cup poppy petals.
Place petals in a ceramic or glass bowl.
Boil water in a kettle. You will only need enough to cover the poppy petals.
Pour boiling water over petals.
Leave the water-poppy mixture to steep overnight.
Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth-lined strainer, reserving the liquid and discarding the poppy pulp.
Add a few drops isopropyl alcohol, which will help preserve the ink.
Pour the ink into a bottle. Use a short, squat ink bottle or a wide-mouthed jelly jar or similar glass canister.
To use with a traditional fountain pen, simply dip the pen in the ink bottle as needed.
Alternatively, purchase professional ink cartridges, ink syringes and other ink-mixing equipment from a pen supply store.
Pick poppies, pansies, roses, violets or any other intensely-colored petals.
Hang the flowers upside down for several weeks until the petals are completely dry. Alternatively, use a dehydrator overnight.
Grind the petals in a coffee bean grinder, reducing the petals to a fine powder.
Mix the powder with enough linseed oil to moisten the ink, adding additional linseed oil a little at a time until you achieve the consistency you prefer. Use walnut oil instead of linseed oil, if desired.
Dip a pen or feather quill into the ink for writing, or use a fine paintbrush to draw or paint with the petal-pigment ink.
Melissa Jordan-Reilly has been a writer for 20 years, both as a newspaper reporter and as an editor of nonprofit newsletters. Among the publications in which she has published are, "The Winsted Journal," "Taconic" and "Compass Magazine." A graduate of the University of Connecticut, Jordan-Reilly also pursues sustainable agriculture techniques and tends a market garden at her Northwestern Connecticut home.
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