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The production of olives dates back to Biblical references in the Mediterranean area. The olive tree is a fruiting evergreen tree that is native to the Mediterranean, Africa and Asia. Olive trees have a gnarled trunk and produce white flowers that turn into the olive fruit. The tree grows best in full sun conditions where the soil is alkaline up to a pH of 8.5. Olive trees are considered hardy and will grow up to 100 years when given the proper growing conditions.
Cut a section of two year old semi-hardwood growth that is ½ inch wide and 4 to 6 inches in length. Remove all lower leaves so 2 to 4 sets are remaining.
Wound the lower portion of the cutting by making small cuts with a clean sharp knife around the stem.
Dip the cut end into a rooting hormone designed for hard to propagate cuttings. Gently tap the end of the cutting to remove excess hormone.
Prepare a rooting tray by filling it with sterile rooting medium that has been moistened. Create your own medium by mixing 9 parts perlite to 1 part peat moss. Stick the cut end into the rooting medium and firm the soil to hold in place.
Cover the tray with a clear plastic covering to assist with moisture control. Place the tray in a warm location. Mist the cuttings periodically to prevent soil drying.
Transplant the cuttings into 2 inch pots once rooting is established. This will take approximately 45 days, and up to 6 months. The cuttings are ready for transplanting once there are several healthy white roots on the cutting.
Continue to monitor the cuttings and protect them from cold weather and dry conditions.
Jennifer Loucks has over 10 years of experience as a former technical writer for a software development company in Wisconsin. Her writing experience includes creating software documentation and help documents for clients and staff along with training curriculum. Loucks holds a Bachelor of Science major from the University of Wisconsin - River Falls specializing in animal science and business.
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