How to Care for a Lawn

Overview

In order to get a strong, lush and green lawn, the process might not be so simple, depending on your climate or the type of grass you have. It is important to understand that there are key steps that must be followed to make your lawn its best.

Step 1

Apply a layer of half-inch thick mulch during the spring and autumn seasons in moderate climates to assist your lawn in retaining moisture and to insulate it. If you live in a very hot, dry or desert environment, add a layer of mulch in the summer as well in order to protect the grass from extreme heat or burning.

Step 2

Use a fertilizer to keep your grass strong and healthy. It needs to be high in phosphorous, but low in nitrogen. Make sure to understand exactly what your variety of grass seed needs, and follow the instructions on the fertilizer closely.

Step 3

Water your lawn according to your climate and the type of grass you have, as this varies widely. Varieties like buffalo grass can survive with little water, while varieties like bluegrass or rye need around two inches of water per week. For temperate climates with regular rainfall, water young lawns every day. When the grass is half-grown, reduce watering to every couple days. Water fully matured lawns once a week for about 20 minutes. Although some believe you need to water your lawn frequently throughout the week, this will encourage weed growth because your grass will establish shallow roots. Deep watering once in awhile will make deep roots, which creates stronger, greener grass. An irrigation system is ideal for lawns, especially if you're out of town frequently.

Step 4

Protect your lawn from excessive traffic, rough play or animals as too much pressure or stress makes grass weaker and can make it pull out of the ground. Install a fence around your yard or encourage your family not to play or walk more than necessary in the grass.

Step 5

Use a manual aerator once or twice a year for optimum lawn health. Aeration provides air circulation and maximum hydration to your grass roots. The amount of aeration depends on the soil. Clay soils need to be aerated twice a year, while sandy soils need it once.