How to Garden With Indigenous Plants

Overview

Indigenous plants are more commonly referred to as native plants. Native plants occur wild in an area (arriving without human involvement). They are often far more hardy than introduced plants, as they have lived under the conditions that exist in the local environment and adapted to extremes, microclimates, pests and disease. Natives can be found that fit a wide range of light levels, soils and moisture availability. A big advantage of many natives is that they are relatively low-maintenance. Using them in your garden helps preserve the unique look of your region.

Step 1

Do your homework. County extension agents can direct you toward resources and specify plants native to your state or community. Study the plants available. Factors to consider before deciding on a native include whether the plant may be toxic to children or pets, whether it will interfere with other plants in your garden or landscape and whether any special protections are in place regarding collection.

Step 2

Take a walk. Native plants usually begin to flower in the early spring and continue throughout the summer. Frequent ventures into the wild will let you see the plant in its natural setting, what other plants are present nearby and the conditions in locations where the plant thrives. Avoid collecting plants in the wild, parks or protected areas. Check to see if commercially propagated plants are available first. Ask for permission before collecting on private land or ask your Department of Natural Resources for a source of the plant in your state.

Step 3

Ask a neighbor. It may be possible to divide stock and share plants with other gardeners. You may have a native of your own to trade. Plus, you will have the advantage of their experience with growing the native to draw upon.

Step 4

Harvest seed in the wild from plants of interest. Most plants produce seed heads in the fall that dry naturally after flowering. Dig bulbs during dormant seasons. According to the University of Minnesota Extension Service, wild plants often do not transplant well, so acquiring seed or nursery stock is preferable.

Step 5

Consider whether you would like a garden theme, such as prairie or wetlands plants, as selections with similar needs may work better together and give your space a sense of continuity. Beneficial relationships form between plants in the wild. Take advantage of these in your garden space.