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How to Use Fertilizer on Tomato Growth

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How to Use Fertilizer on Tomato Growth

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Overview

Juicy red tomatoes are prized in the home garden for their easy care, prolific crops and many uses in the kitchen. Ensuring your tomatoes produce top quality fruit in large amounts takes only a little work and planning. Tomatoes respond well to fertilization, but it has to be the proper type at the right time or you end up with lush foliage and few fruits. Fertilizing for tomato growth is necessary if you want the best crop your plants can provide.

Step 1

Prepare the garden bed before transplanting the tomato seedlings. Apply 1 pound of a low-nitrogen, high phosphorus, complete fertilizer such 6-24-24 fertilizer to every 100 square feet of garden bed.

Step 2

Till the fertilizer into the top 6 inches of the soil with a hoe or power tiller. Water the bed well then transplant the seedlings into the bed two weeks after this initial fertilization.

Step 3

Apply 1 tablespoon of nitrogen-rich fertilizer once the first tomato fruit reaches the size of a golf ball. Work the fertilizer into the soil 6 inches away from the plants stem.

Step 4

Apply a second dressing of 1 tablespoon nitrogen-rich fertilizer three weeks later, once again applying it 6 inches from the plant. Repeat with a third application three weeks after this.

Step 5

Water the tomatoes well after fertilizing. This washes the fertilizer into the soil so the roots can absorb it.

Tips and Warnings

  • Do not get fertilizer directly on the tomatoes' roots, stem or leaves, as this will burn and damage them. If your plant stops setting fruit but continues to grow lush foliage, stop the nitrogen applications.

Things You'll Need

  • 6-24-24 fertilizer
  • Hoe
  • Power tiller
  • Nitrogen-rich fertilizer

References

  • University of Illinois Extension
  • Ohio State University
Keywords: fertilizing tomatoes, tomato feed, soil amendment

About this Author

Jenny Harrington is a freelance writer of more than five years' experience. Her work has appeared in "Dollar Stretcher" and various blogs. Previously, she owned her own business for four years, selling handmade items online, wholesale and via the crafts fair circuit. Her specialties are small business, crafting, decorating and gardening.