How to Keep Native Plants in Your Landscape

Overview

When you discover plants native to your part of the world, you might wonder why you didn't include them in your landscaping long ago. No matter where they occur, natives are very easy to grow because they are perfectly adapted to your climate, soil and other environmental conditions. If you have snow on the ground six months out of the year, there are plants that will survive. If you live in the desert, you'll find many more plants than simply cactus. Check with your state's Native Plant Society for news and information on how to acquire and cultivate these natural wonders.

Step 1

Determine the conditions in your landscape: For example, are there areas that receive full sun every day? Do some other areas, such as under trees, get more shade? Do you have a low area where water drains slowly and is always damp or muddy? Doing this will help you decide which native plants are best suited for your yard.

Step 2

Make a map of the area you plan to plant with native plants---to show you how large an area you'll be working with, and give you clues as to the type of plants you should purchase. For example, can you envision a large tree toward the back of your yard? Would flowering plants look good underneath it? Form a mental picture of what you want your yard to look like.

Step 3

Talk to the staff of a good nursery in your area that carries a decent selection of native plants. They can be a little hard to find, but with a little searching, you should be able to find one. Bring your yard map and ask lots of questions regarding what plants might be appropriate for your situation.

Step 4

Take out all weeds and existing plants that no longer fit in with your new natural landscape.

Step 5

Plot out where paths and other access areas should go. Also, think about whether you might want to build any structures, such as a gazebo or potting shed. How about an area just for sitting and meditating, or an area with a picnic table and barbecue? Bird baths and feeders are great additions to a native garden because they will help attract native birds.

Step 6

Dig compost into your planting areas. Even though native plants typically need no fertilizer, they will benefit from rich soil to give them a good start in life.

Step 7

Plant according to your garden plan or map. Fall is a good time for natives in most climates, but be aware of the frost hardiness of the plants you choose. Spreading a layer of mulch over your planting area will benefit the plants by keeping weeds away and the soil moist and warm.