How to Grow Perennial Ryegrass

Overview

Perennial ryegrass is a cool season grass that can be grown in many locations throughout the United States. As one of the most widely distributed grasses in the world, it can be found throughout North America. Because of its versatility and easy maintenance, it has become a favorite of many property owners. Mainly used as a lawn grass, perennial ryegrass is often planted as a seed and then taken care of through watering and fertilizer as needed.

Caring for Ryegrass

Step 1

Determine what your grass mix is going to be. This is important so you can determine when planting should be done. In many cases, perennial ryegrass is used in a mixture with other grasses because it is so durable. However, the grass also can be used exclusively on a lawn. It is all a matter of what you want and what you think would work best for your situation.

Step 2

Plant perennial ryegrass at the most opportune time. This is generally in the fall for cooler climates and in the winter for warmer climates. Though it is possible to get the grass established with a summer planting, this generally takes more water than it would if planted during more appropriate times of the year. You will need eight pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet being planted.

Step 3

Water as needed. For newly seeded areas, this will be immediately after germination, which could take place in 10 days or less. For established yards, this will generally be if your area has gone a week or longer without rain. While perennial ryegrass can survive longer periods of time without water, it will not look as vibrant or healthy after a week without water.

Step 4

Apply fertilizer during each of the seasons. This will help keep the ryegrass healthy and growing, even in high traffic areas. Perennial ryegrass responds well to most conventional lawn fertilizers. Make sure the fertilizer has a high concentration of nitrogen or at least an equal concentration of nitrogen to other elements.

Step 5

Mow the lawn frequently. Ryegrass, especially if it has been properly watered and fertilized, can grow very quickly. Lawn height should be set to 3 inches to prevent invasive grass species from competing with the ryegrass.