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Using Worms to Make Compost

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Using Worms to Make Compost

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Overview

Using worms to make compost is easy, cheap, and actually kind of fun. It returns organic material to the soil and helps to cut down on landfill waste as well as helping you grow bigger and better plants naturally, with no harmful chemicals.

Preparing the Bin

Step 1

Drill several holes in the bottom of the bin. A wooden bin doesn't need as many holes, but the plastic bin needs holes in the sides and top to help it breathe better. A couple of rows of four holes each will be sufficient.

Step 2

Place the bin on the blocks or bricks so that the bottom is up off the ground.

Step 3

Place the tray under the bin to catch any water that filters through the bin. The tray should be easily removable.

Filling the Bin

Step 1

Fill the bins with a little dirt, followed by a layer of newspaper strips, each no more than an inch wide. If you have access to a paper shredder, the litter works well. Follow the newspaper with organic matter, which may include leaves, kitchen scraps, or nominal amounts of manure.

Step 2

Add the worms.

Step 3

Wet the mixture with enough water to soak the paper, but not so much that it packs down.

Step 4

Close the lid to keep out the light and keep in the moisture.

Tips and Warnings

  • Don't overfeed the worms---they need time to adjust to the new bin. Avoid placing the bin in direct sunlight or anywhere that the temperature will climb above 90 degrees. Don't let the bin freeze.

Things You'll Need

  • Opaque plastic storage bin or large wooden box
  • Plastic tray or bucket
  • About 500 red wiggler worms
  • Drill with 1/4-inch bit
  • 4 bricks or blocks
  • Shredded newspaper
  • Dirt

References

  • Recycle Works of San Mateo County, CA
Keywords: Vermicomposting, start, worm, bin, composting

About this Author

Sandi Valentine is a freelance writer who specializes in alternative health and mental-health topics. She has over five years of professional experience working in a psychiatric hospital. Valentine began writing online in 2007 and her writing has appeared in "The Main ARTery" and "In the Panhandle." She holds a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from Shepherd University.

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