How to Collect Pepper Seeds & Dry Seeds

Overview

Harvesting and saving seeds from your own garden crop is not only economical, it is a great way to pass down "heirloom" seeds to your friends and family for their gardens. Peppers of all varieties are a summer garden favorite, and when it comes to collecting and drying pepper seeds, the process couldn't be easier. There are a few steps you should follow, however, to ensure that your seeds will be viable and produce a good crop when you decide to plant them.

Step 1

Choose a healthy pepper from your garden harvest. The pepper must be fully mature and ripe, and the skin should be starting to wrinkle.

Step 2

Cut open the pepper, and scoop out the seeds.

Step 3

Remove any pulp or debris from the seeds.

Step 4

Spread the seeds out in a single layer on a window screen that is laying down flat. For better airflow, place a 1 inch block under each side of the window screen. The screen should be in a dry and well-ventilated area and left alone for two to three days.

Step 5

Place the dried seeds in a paper envelope, and then place the envelope in a sealed jar or another moisture proof container.

Step 6

Store the jar in the refrigerator until you need to use your seeds.